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One point needs to be emphasised in relation to the
United Kingdom legislation. From the outset, when the 1987 Act came
into force, it had and was intended to have an international effect,
because under section 3 the Director of the Serious Fraud Office
was empowered to provide information obtained by the Director to
foreign prosecution authorities, and to foreign investigative authorities
if they fell within the definition of "competent authority" in sub-section
(6). The Director was and is not in a position to assess the national
interest of the United Kingdom or the other factors referred to
in Article 2 of the 1959 Convention.
The Director therefore presumably has to seek the
guidance about such factors of relevant government departments if
a request for information (or a request to make a written agreement
for the supply or exchange of information) is received from the
authorities of a foreign state. No doubt run of the mill requests
coming from the USA, the Commonwealth or EU member states are covered
by general rather than specific guidance, while requests from other
foreign countries are the subject of specific guidance.
In the light of the United Kingdom legislation we
turn to consider the position in Guernsey. The power given by section
17(6) of the 1987 Act was exercised in relation to Guernsey by the
Criminal Justice Act 1987 (Guernsey) order 1989. This order came
into force on 18th May 1989 and was expressed by Article 1 to cease
to have effect two years from that date. It extended section 2 of
the 1987 Act to Guernsey with suitable modifications, including
"Attorney General, in lieu of "Director". The effect of this extension
was to make possible mutual assistance between Guernsey, England
and Wales and Northern Ireland in the investigation of suspected
serious fraud.
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