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Reports SC 39 per Prendergast CJ at p.42. Subsequent
cases have made clear that some degree of extra-territorial operation
may well be necessary for the peace, order and good government of
the dependent territory, for example, in relation to deportation
(Attorney General for Canada v Cain [1906] AC 542 PC, a decision
to the opposite effect to In re Gleich), or to the better enforcement
of customs laws of the territory (Croft v Dunphy [1933] AC 156 Privy
Council on appeal from Canada).
Cases in which statutes of dependent territories were
held to be ultra vires because of their extra-territorial operation,
and the absence of any sufficient connection with the good government
of the territory, include
- Macleod v Attorney-General for New South Wales [1891] AC 455
PC concerning a bigamous marriage which took place in the USA.
- Royal Bank of Canada v R [1913] AC 283 PC in which the Province
of Alberta had legislated in respect of a debt payable in the
Province of Quebec.
- Johnson v Commissioner of Stamp Duties [1956] 1 All ER 502
in which the Privy Council held that a New South Wales statute
(by which it was sought to impose death duties on a deceased's
property outside that State on the basis that the deceased was
domiciled in that State) was outside the powers of the New South
Wales legislature.
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