The legitimacy as a proper party transferred to the bankrupt's
estate, the capacity to litigate in the name and on behalf of
the debtor, may, however, be transferred back to the debtor
if he opposes the settlement made in the disputed case. However,
the debtor may obtain the right to proceed in his own name only
if he provides the bankrupt's estate a collateral security on
what is offered as the settlement. Thus the debtor must provide
the bankrupt's estate with a collateral corresponding to the
sum which the bankrupt's estate would get if it made a settlement
in the dispute. If the debtor has not given this collateral
in the meeting in which the creditors have decided upon the
settlement of the case, the debtor has lost his chance to regain
his legitimacy as a proper party, and the creditors in the bankruptcy
can settle the dispute with final order in a manner that is
binding on the debtor. Section 71 subsection 5. of the. Bankruptcy
Act contains an explicit provision to this effect. This is a
peremptory legal provision and cannot otherwise be agreed upon."
Acting Deemster Corrin found that any interest which the Appellant
had in the shares in Regatta were assigned to the Trustees.
[1] At a creditors' meeting on 10th September 1997, at which
the Appellant and his lawyer were present, the creditors approved
of the Trustees negotiating a settlement of the Appellant's
claim in these Manx proceedings upon payment by the Respondent
of US$ 70000 or such lesser sum as might be agreed.
[2] On 15th October 1997 the Trustees agreed with the Respondent
that upon payment by him of US$ 10000 they would withdraw from
the Manx proceedings and make no claim to the beneficial interest
in the shares in Regatta thereby leaving the Respondent free
to obtain a declaration of beneficial ownership in such shares.
[3] By letters to the Appellant dated 4th and 5th November
1997 the Trustees recited the agreement made with the Respondent
and asked whether the Appellant wished to make the agreed payment
of US$ 10000 or provide a guarantee for such sum. Acting Deemster
Corrin concluded -
"Thus it would appear that Mr. Holmaranta was given a full
opportunity of taking advantage of the Finnish law by either
making a payment, giving security, or making a guarantee of
the 10,000 dollars. He failed to do so then or later. There
is no evidence that Mr. Holmaranta made any